09.29.25 | Mainstreaming Trust & Safety in Online Games
Workshop, Public Panel Sam Bradshaw Workshop, Public Panel Sam Bradshaw

09.29.25 | Mainstreaming Trust & Safety in Online Games

Social media and online games share a number of trust and safety issues, but the communities focused on those spaces are siloed and rarely interact. As a result, they miss out on valuable opportunities to learn from a comparable sector on key topics like pro-social design and safety by design and let opportunities to influence policy go unseized. This conference will bring together experts from civil society, the gaming industry, government, and academia to discuss trust and safety issues in online games, compare best practices, and exchange knowledge. 

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08.26.25 | Profs and Pints: State-Sponsored Cyber Espionage
Safa Qureshi Safa Qureshi

08.26.25 | Profs and Pints: State-Sponsored Cyber Espionage

Profs and Pints DC presents: “State-Sponsored Cyber Espionage,” an examination of hackers as instruments of economic warfare, with William Akoto, assistant professor at American University’s School of International Service and leading expert on the political economy of cyber conflict.

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08.29.2025 | The Costs of Cyber Espionage
Roundtable, Invite-Only Sam Bradshaw Roundtable, Invite-Only Sam Bradshaw

08.29.2025 | The Costs of Cyber Espionage

Part of an ongoing project with the Center’s 'Technology, Security, and The Geopolitics of the Firm' initiative, this session follows up on our discussion of private sector costs with one focused on public sector costs. The roundtable will address the following questions: What types of costs do governments suffer from cyber espionage? Does reputational impact matter to states? What is the role of the state in protecting the private sector when the state is the ultimate target? And how do states interact with one another when dealing with cyber espionage?

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The Weaponization of Information, Institutions, and the Economy
Guest User Guest User

The Weaponization of Information, Institutions, and the Economy

SIS is thrilled to welcome Professor Ann Fitz-Gerald, Director of the Balsillie School of International Affairs, our partner school in Canada, for a timely discussion on the weaponization of information (and disinformation), institutions (law, security and bureaucracy), and the economy.

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Kenya v Big Tech: Platform Accountability Across Borders
Sam Bradshaw Sam Bradshaw

Kenya v Big Tech: Platform Accountability Across Borders

For years, digital rights activists across the Global South have complained about various harms linked to social media platforms; today, several are taking Big Tech to court. Kenya is currently host to unprecedented lawsuits against Meta Inc. (formerly Facebook).

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Josh Tucker: Propaganda is already influencing large language models: Evidence from training data, audits and real-world usage.
Sam Bradshaw Sam Bradshaw

Josh Tucker: Propaganda is already influencing large language models: Evidence from training data, audits and real-world usage.

Join Joshua Tucker as he reports on a concerning phenomenon: political propaganda influences large languages models (LLMs) through their training data. His five studies provide evidence that Chinese state media affects LLM outputs. His findings suggest that as generative AI spreads, states may have incentives to inject more propaganda into training data, raising concerns about AI’s role in shaping political narratives.

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The Rise of Cyber Ambassadorships in Democracies

The Rise of Cyber Ambassadorships in Democracies

Since the invention of the Internet, states have principally focused on building their cyber capabilities in the realm of the military. Only recently have they started to add high-profile diplomacy to their cyber toolbox, through the creation of special ambassadorships to cyberspace. What explains this development? We argue that democracies are becoming increasingly attentive to the subversive effect of cyber-threats on shaping public opinion and eroding trust in democratic institutions. Empirically, we expect this shifting threat perception to be reflected in an increased investment in cyber diplomacy to advance the creation of shared norms and regulations. Our paper presents new global data on all cyber ambassadorships in democracies and shows that a higher number of cyber-threats against a democratic state is significantly associated with an increased probability of this state creating a cyber ambassador position. This relationship is conditional on a country's wealth. The findings demonstrate how shifting threat perceptions impact states' foreign policy decisions as they pertain to cyberspace, thereby contributing to our understanding of the role of emerging technologies in international relations.

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U.S. Government Responses to State-Sponsored Cyberattacks (2014-2024)
Sam Bradshaw Sam Bradshaw

U.S. Government Responses to State-Sponsored Cyberattacks (2014-2024)

What is the appropriate response to a state-backed cybersecurity breach? Most governments make no public response whatsoever, choosing in many cases not to even acknowledge the incident has occurred, but for more than a decade, the U.S. Government has experimented with a variety of different legal, technical, and economic retaliatory tactics. This talk will review three different sets of responses by the United States: indictments of state-sponsored hackers, technical take-downs of state-affiliated hacking infrastructure, and economic sanctions aimed at cutting off revenue to state-backed entities responsible for cyberattacks.

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